Niagara's Freedom Trail
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Niagara's Freedom Trail traces the perilous path of 19th century blacks as they fled to the sanctuary of the north along the silent tracks of the famous "Underground Railroad". This historic journey begins at the site of "The Crossing" along the Niagara River by Historic Fort Erie and winds its way to the B.M.E. Church, Salem Chapel in St. Catharines (follow the "running man" signs displayed along the route).
The stretch of the Niagara River by Fort Erie was a major entry point for freedom seekers coming into the country from the United States. A commemorative plaque know as "The Crossing" can be seen along this route.
Continuing along the Niagara Parkway heading north, is one of the region's most outstanding local landmarks, Bertie Hall. This stately home was reportedly used as a "safe house" for freedom seekers once they had crossed the Niagara River. The Niagara Freedom Trail plaque, located on the grounds details the history of the building which today houses the Mildred M. Mahoney Dolls' House Gallery.*
Following the Niagara Parkway, exit at Murray Street Hill, turn right onto Main Street. and right again at Peer St. to find the B.M.E. Church/R. Nathaniel Dett Memorial Chapel & Norval Johnson Heritage Library. The active congregation of this historic church includes descendants of original settlers to the area.
Take the Niagara Parkway to Niagara-on-the-Lake for the Negro Burial Ground. A provincial historical plaque marks the site of a former Baptist Church and burial ground. At Parliament Oak School in Niagara-on-the-Lake, a sculpture on the wall symbolizes the passing of an anti-slavery act in 1793.
The Niagara Parkway will become Queens Parade and then Picton Street. Turn Left on Hwy #55 and follow it to Lakeshore Road and turn right. Follow Lakeshore Rd. into St. Catharines, make a left hand turn on Geneva St. to locate the B.M.E. Church Salem Chapel (just south of Welland Ave.). An Ontario Heritage Foundation Plaque is dedicated to Harriet Tubman. ("The Black Moses" who led many fugitives to freedom in Niagara), who attended this church when she lived in St. Catharines. The church architecture is in the Southern U.S. style.
Plan to visit the "Follow the North Star" exhibit at the St. Catharines Museum, Welland Canals Centre. Th exhibit recounts the fascinating history of the Underground Railroad and depicts the rich legacy African Canadians have left on the community.
Other Options
Lakeside Park in Port Dalhousie, Little Africa/Miller's Bay, Our Lady of Peace Church, Coloured Corps Plaque, Anthony Burns Grave Site & Victoria Law Cemetery, Richard Pierpoint Plaque.
* denotes an admission charge
